What type of reasoning is emphasized in the ACT Science section's conflicting viewpoints passages?

• A. Literal reasoning
• B. Abstract reasoning
• C. Comparative reasoning
• D. Affective reasoning

Answer: (C)

The ACT Science section often presents passages that showcase different viewpoints on a scientific issue or phenomenon. In these scenarios, comparative reasoning is crucial. This form of reasoning involves analyzing and contrasting the various claims or data presented by different sources to understand their similarities and differences.

When faced with conflicting viewpoints, students must evaluate the strength of the arguments made, the evidence backing them, and how they relate to one another. By doing this, students draw conclusions based on the comparison of the contrasting information. This understanding allows for a deeper insight into the scientific debate at hand, making comparative reasoning an essential skill for navigating these passages successfully.