What is the first step in the scientific method?

• A. Formulating a hypothesis
• B. Conducting an experiment
• C. Making an observation and asking a question
• D. Analyzing data

Answer: (C)

The first step in the scientific method is making an observation and asking a question. This foundational step is crucial as it sets the stage for scientific inquiry. By observing a phenomenon or identifying a specific problem, a scientist can frame a question that leads to further investigation. It is this curiosity about the natural world that inspires hypotheses and drives experiments.

Making observations can involve qualitative or quantitative data and serves to gather initial information, leading to more structured thinking about what needs to be tested or explored. After this step, researchers can proceed to formulate a hypothesis—a proposed explanation based on the initial observations and questions raised. Thus, making an observation and asking a question is not only essential for informing subsequent steps in the scientific method but also highlights the importance of inquiry in scientific endeavors.